How to Check Your Air Ducts for Leaks

HVAC

Blog
// Posted by Crossville Heating and Cooling, Inc.

Leaky air ducts are one of the most common yet overlooked issues that affect HVAC efficiency. If you’ve noticed your air conditioner or heater struggling to maintain comfortable temperatures, certain rooms feeling hotter or colder than others, or an unexplained increase in energy bills, your ductwork could be the problem.

Duct leaks cause conditioned air to escape before it reaches your living spaces, forcing your HVAC system to work harder and reducing overall efficiency. Fixing these leaks can improve indoor comfort, lower energy costs, and extend the life of your heating and cooling system.

Key Takeaways

  • Common Causes of Duct Leaks: Aging ducts, pressure imbalances, and even pests can lead to air leaks.
  • Higher Energy Bills: Leaky ducts force your HVAC system to work harder, increasing energy consumption.
  • Reduced Comfort: Uneven temperatures and airflow issues are often linked to duct leaks.
  • Indoor Air Quality Issues: Leaks can introduce dust, allergens, and pollutants into your home.
  • Preventative Maintenance is Key: Regular duct inspections help prevent costly energy waste and HVAC strain.

‍What Causes Air Duct Leaks?

1. Aging and Wear & Tear

Like any part of your home, ductwork ages over time. Seams, joints, and connections naturally loosen, leading to small gaps that let air escape. This is especially common at elbows and bends in the duct system. Materials can also deteriorate due to constant airflow, temperature fluctuations, and humidity changes.

2. Poor Duct Installation

Improperly installed ductwork may have weak connections or insufficient sealing, making leaks more likely. If your ducts were installed hastily or with poor-quality materials, you could experience significant air loss, leading to higher energy bills and an inefficient HVAC system.

3. Pressure Imbalances

Your HVAC system relies on balanced air pressure to distribute conditioned air evenly. If there’s a pressure imbalance—such as from blocked vents, clogged filters, or improper duct sizing—air can be forced out of weak points in the ductwork, creating leaks.

4. Rodent and Pest Damage

Rodents like mice, squirrels, and even insects can cause damage to your ductwork. They may chew through ducts, loosen seals, or create holes that allow air to escape. Pests can also bring contaminants like dander and droppings into your home’s air supply, affecting air quality.

5. Vibration and Structural Shifts

Your home naturally shifts over time due to settling, temperature changes, and external factors. These shifts can cause ducts to move slightly, loosening connections and creating leaks. HVAC systems also generate vibrations, which can gradually wear down duct seals.

Signs That Your Air Ducts May Be Leaking

If you’re experiencing any of the following issues, it may be time to check for duct leaks:

  • Inconsistent Room Temperatures – Some rooms are too hot in summer or too cold in winter, even with the HVAC running.
  • Higher Energy Bills – Unexplained spikes in your heating or cooling costs.
  • Weak Airflow – Certain vents deliver less airflow than others, making rooms feel stuffy.
  • Excess Dust or Allergens – More dust buildup than usual or worsening allergy symptoms, which could indicate leaks pulling in unfiltered air.
  • Whistling or Rattling Noises – Odd sounds coming from your ducts may signal air escaping through gaps or loose connections.

How to Check for Air Duct Leaks

1. Perform a Visual Inspection

Start by checking exposed ductwork in your attic, basement, or crawl spaces. Look for disconnected sections, visible holes, or peeling duct tape. Pay close attention to joints and connections, as these are common leak points.

2. Feel for Air Leaks

Turn on your HVAC system and place your hand near duct joints and seams. If you feel air escaping, there’s likely a leak.

3. Use a Smoke or Incense Test

Hold a lit incense stick or a piece of tissue near the duct connections. If the smoke or tissue moves erratically instead of rising steadily, there may be an air leak.

4. Check for Dust or Dirt Accumulation

Excessive dust buildup near vents and duct openings can indicate leaks, as escaping air may be pulling in debris from unconditioned areas.

Why Fixing Duct Leaks Matters

Leaky air ducts aren’t just a minor inconvenience—they can lead to major HVAC inefficiencies and indoor air quality issues.

  • Lower Energy Bills – Properly sealed ducts reduce wasted energy, cutting heating and cooling costs.
  • More Even Heating & Cooling – Fixing leaks helps distribute air evenly, making every room comfortable.
  • Better Air Quality – Sealed ducts prevent dust, mold spores, and pollutants from entering your home’s air supply.
  • Extended HVAC System Lifespan – Reducing strain on your system prevents unnecessary wear and tear.

‍Conclusion

If you suspect your air ducts are leaking, don’t wait! At Crossville Heating & Cooling, our expert technicians can inspect, seal, and repair your ductwork to ensure your HVAC system runs at peak efficiency. Call us today to schedule your duct inspection and start saving on energy bills while improving home comfort!

HVAC Technician installing a electric heat pump
About Crossville Heating and Cooling, Inc.
Locally owned and operated since 1982, Crossville Heating & Cooling, Inc. serves Middle and East Tennessee with heating, air, plumbing, and generator services. We provide fast, eco-friendly solutions for homes and light businesses — your trusted comfort partner for over 40 years.
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FAQ

What is an air handler?

An air handler is a device that moves conditioned air in your home. It's key to your HVAC system, working with your air conditioner or heat pump to spread cool or warm air.

FAQ

How often should you schedule an HVAC maintenance?

Homeowners should set up HVAC maintenance twice a year. It's best to do this in the spring and fall. This keeps the system running well and saves energy.

What are the key components of an air handler?

The main parts of an air handler are the blower or fan, evaporator coil, heating elements, air filter, and dampers. These parts work together to take in, condition, and send air through your home.

What is HVAC maintenance?

HVAC maintenance is a service that keeps your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in top shape. It includes checking and maintaining all parts of the HVAC system. This keeps your system efficient.

How does an air handler work?

The air handler goes through a cycle to send conditioned air through your home. It starts by pulling in air from your home. This air then goes through the air filter and gets cooled or heated. Finally, it's sent back into your home through the ducts.

What are the components involved in HVAC maintenance?

During maintenance, technicians check and service key parts like air filters, coils, refrigerant levels, and electrical connections. This ensures everything works right.

What are the different types of air handlers?

There are three main types of air handlers: residential, commercial, and make-up air units. Residential air handlers are small and work with air conditioners or heat pumps. Commercial air handlers are big and complex, used in large buildings. Make-up air units focus on improving indoor air quality in certain settings.

What factors determine the frequency of HVAC maintenance?

How often you need HVAC maintenance depends on the system's age and the local climate. Newer systems usually need maintenance once a year. Older systems might need it more often.

Why are air handlers important?

Air handlers keep your home comfortable and healthy. They control temperature and humidity, improve air quality, and help your HVAC system work better.

When is the ideal time to schedule HVAC maintenance?

Schedule HVAC maintenance before you really need it, which is usually in spring and fall. This helps the system work better when you need it most.

What are common problems with air handlers?

Common air handler problems include clogged air filters, broken blower motors, and leaky ducts. These issues can make your HVAC system less efficient and make your home uncomfortable.

What are the benefits of regular HVAC maintenance?

Regular maintenance makes your HVAC system more reliable. It helps spot problems early and works more efficiently. This can save you money on energy bills.

How do I maintain my air handler?

Keep your air handler running well by cleaning or replacing the air filter, checking the blower motor and other parts for damage, and fixing any duct leaks. Follow the maker's maintenance schedule to make your air handler last longer.

How can homeowners prepare for professional HVAC maintenance visits?

Clean around the outdoor unit and check the coils and cabinet for damage before the technician comes. Also, inspect the ductwork for leaks.

What should I consider when choosing an air handler?

Think about the size and capacity to fit your home's needs, energy efficiency ratings (like SEER), and noise levels when picking an air handler. A professional HVAC contractor can help you choose the right one for your home.

How can homeowners find a reliable HVAC maintenance provider?

Choose HVAC companies with certified technicians, like those with NATE certification. They should also have a good history of quality service and happy customers.

HVAC Technician installing a electric heat pump
About Crossville Heating and Cooling, Inc.
Crossville Heating and Cooling, Inc. is a locally owned heating and air conditioning company that provides sales, service, and installation of any type of heating or cooling in your home or light commercial building.

Although the name Crossville Heating and Cooling, Inc. is new, Mr. Richard Gilmer has been in the business of keeping his neighbors comfortable since 1998. As our presence in the HVAC contractors industry has evolved, we decided to change the name of our business to better reflect our commitment to the Middle TN area.

Our core values include implementing economically friendly products and practices to better contribute to the health and home of our customers. We are EPA certified and ensure that all refrigerant is recycled and all equipment is disposed of as per environmentally-safe standards. Our service techs and installers are trained to conduct business with minimal disruption to your daily lifestyle so that the only impact we make is a positive one

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